Tenses in English are used to indicate the time of an action or state of being. They show whether something happens in the past, present, or future. Each tense is further divided into four forms—simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous—making a total of twelve tenses in English. Understanding tenses helps learners express actions clearly, show the sequence of events, and communicate effectively in both spoken and written English.

Grammar Essentials are the fundamental rules that guide sentence structure and language use. They include subject-verb agreement, punctuation, and sentence patterns. Mastering these basics improves clarity, accuracy, and fluency in communication. Strong grammar skills form the foundation for effective writing, speaking, and overall language proficiency.